Venue: |
SCOTUS
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Facts: |
The Guffey Coal act sets up a Bituminous Coal Commission, controlling
working conditions in coal mines. It taxes code sold in compliance
with the code at one rate and non-compliant code at a 90% higher
rate (15%). |
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Posture: |
A partially collusive suit is formed to get this going. |
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Issue: |
Same as in Schechter: can congress do this sort of thing? |
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Holding: |
No, once again. |
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Rule: |
Congress can't enact laws-- even for the general welfare-- in
areas over which they haven't been delegated power in the
constitution. |
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Reasoning: |
States can deal with their own internal issues. The relationship
between an individual's coal mining activities and interstate
commerce is quite remote, and Congress can't just assert that
because everyone uses coal, they have authority over all coal
production. |
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Dicta: |
We already dealt with this in Schechter. |
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