Duwe v. Alexander

2007

Venue: Western District of WI

Facts: WI Right To Life sends surveys to judicial candidates. Several decline to answer, citing WI SCR 60.04(4) and 60.06(3)(b).

Posture: This is the district court.

Issue: Do these rules unconstitutionally restrict free speech of these candidates?

Holding: Some rules do, some do not. Motion granted.

Rule: Strict scrutiny, again.

Reasoning: There are five rules. We will discuss only four, because of editing.
  1. A judge may not be swayed by partisan interests. No problem here, as far as the survey is concerned.
  2. Extra-judicial activities may not cast doubt on the judge's ability to act impartially. There are rules likethis all over the place-- no problem.
  3. A judge shall not make pledges or promises with respect to issues or controversies likely to come before the court. This would be an unconstitutional restriction on responding to the survey.
  4. Judges must recuse themselves from proceedings when they've made a public statement committing themselves to an issue in it. This is unconstitutionally overbroad.

Dicta: