Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill

1978

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: A dam (pork!) was being constructed, and was nearly closed when a previously unknown species of perch is discovered (the snail darter) in its path. This would wreck its habitat.

Posture: District court grants no relief. Reversed on appeal. Appeal.

Issue: Does the Endangered Species Act require the construction to halt?

Holding: Yes, it sure does.

Rule: The plain meaning of the statute.

Reasoning: The court is not empowered to make utilitarian calculations. The law is unequivocal. Once the meaning of an enactment is determined, and also its constitutionality, the game is over.

Dicta: We interpret statutes, regardless of whether we think they are wise.