Gratz v. Bollinger

2003

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: Jennifer Gratz, caucasian, was rejected from UM. The university has a race-conscious admissions program that assigns applicants points for various criteria, with a lot of points going to race.

Posture: Unknown.

Issue: Is this the kind of consideration that was OK in Bakke?

Holding: No.

Rule: Strict scrutiny and equal protection.

Reasoning: There's a compelling interest here, but it's not narrowly tailored. It makes race decisive, and overrides individual consideration. We said race could be one factor considered, not that it could be a dominant one.

Dicta: Souter, dissenting: this is only disfavored because it is candid. If they just concealed the particulars, we'd never have known.

Ginsburg, dissenting: where white applicants so substantially outnumber minority applicants, a preference for minorities will not substantially affect the chances of a white applicant.