Milliken v. Bradley

1974

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: Inner Detroit is very black, and no amount of intra-district fiddling is going to change that. The nearby suburbs are pretty white-- maybe we should integrate across districts.

Posture: District court enters a degree that implicates 53 suburban districts, even though there was no finding of de jure segregation in the suburban districts.

Issue: Can a federal court impose a multidistrict remedy to fix single-district segregation?

Holding: No. Reversed.

Rule: Unless the district lines were drawn in a discriminatory fashion, or folks are bussing city white kids out to the suburbs, there's no constitutional duty to do this for the black children.

Reasoning: Local control over school districts is a big deal.

Dicta: