New York Times v. United States

1971

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: Ellsberg leaks the pentagon papers to NYT and WaPo. They intend to publish.

Posture: Suit for injunction; bubbles up to SCOTUS immediately (the whole federal judicial system in just 18 days!)

Issue: Has the government met its burden of showing the constitutional validity of this restraint?

Holding: No.

Rule: 1A rules.

Reasoning: None.

Dicta: Stewart, concurring: If the executive wants this stuff to be secret, then protect it from being leaked-- don't try to shut down the press once it's out.