Roe v. Wade

1973

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: TX (and GA) outlaw abortion somehow.

Posture: Appeal from federal court.

Issue: Is the criminal abortion legislation constitutional?

Holding: No.

Rule: Statute-like articulation of what is acceptable.

Reasoning: This is obviously a sensitive and emotional issue. Our duty is to resolve this without emotion or predilection.

Dicta: The constitution is made for people of fundamentally differing views.

Rhenquist (dissenting): The fact that the majority of states, reflecting a majority of the public, have had restrictions on abortion for long time indicates that as a society we don't think this right is fundamental.

White (dissenting): this is a raw exercise of judicial power. We're denying the legislatures and the people to weigh in on this topic.