Schenck v. United States

1919

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: Schenck distributed leaflets denying the power of the government to send citizens to foreign shores to shoot up citizens of other lands.

Posture: None discussed; charges of conspiracy to violate the espionage act of 1917.

Issue: Can the government restrict speech this way?

Holding: Yes.

Rule: The clear and present danger test.

Reasoning: The character of every act depends on the circumstances in which it is done.

Dicta: