Venue: |
SCOTUS
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Facts: |
Sweatt was denied admission to the U of TX law school. It was a nice
school. TX has opened a new law school at the TX State U for Negroes.
It has some nice things going for it, but it's not in the same
league, by any metric. |
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Posture: |
Looks like there was a judgment for the defendants below. |
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Issue: |
Is the availability of this option sufficient to discharge TX's obligations
to its citizens? |
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Holding: |
No. Reversed. Admit him to U of TX Law School. |
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Rule: |
Substantial equality is required. |
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Reasoning: |
Nobody who had a free choice about which school to attend would ever
go to the new one. At the new school, 85% of the TX population is
excluded, and that will include most of the lawyers, witnesses,
judges, and other officials with whom graduates could expect to
deal. This offends equal protection. |
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Dicta: |
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