West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette

1943

Venue: SCOTUS

Facts: WV requires pledge of allegiance and salute to the flag. Those refusing to comply were expelled and confined to reform school.

Posture: Dunno.

Issue: Can you do this?

Holding: No.

Rule: Coercing consent is unconstitutional.

Reasoning: A salute is an affirmation of belief. We all agree that censorship is bad. Involuntary affirmation is even worse.

Dicta: