Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture

1965

Court: US Court of Appeals, District of Columbia

Facts: Williams bought items over the years from Walker-Thomas. These were subject to a clause that uses all previously purchased items not yet paid off as collateral to secure the new purchase: so when you miss one payment, it can all get repossessed.

Posture: Finding for the defendant at trial, affirmed at appeal: the courts did not feel they had the authority to override the contract as unconscionable, because no consumer protection laws addressing the issue had been enacted in DC.

Issue: Are the terms of these contracts unconscionable, and therefore unenforceable?

Holding: Possibly so. Remanded for trial.

Rule: Unconscionable contracts will not be enforced. This includes gross inequality of bargaining power, unreasonably favorable terms, and absence of meaningful choice.

Reasoning: It appears that we had these things here, but that's really for the jury to determine, so let's do that.

Dicta: