Yauger v. Skiing Enterprises, Inc.

1996

Court: Supreme Court of Wisconsin

Facts: A father buying season ski passes signs a contract waiving liability. Then his daughter crashes into the side of a ski-lift pylon and dies.

Posture: Summary judgment for defendants at trial, upheld on appeal. Plaintiffs appeal from the appeal.

Issue: Does the waiver truly bar the plaintiffs' claim?

Holding: No. The waiver is void as against public policy. Reversed and remanded for trial.

Rule: Waivers must be clear and unambiguous, and the form must alert the signer as to what is at stake.

Reasoning: Exculpatory contracts are viewed dimly, because they allow conduct blow the common legal standard. In this case, the harm was not within the contemplation of the parties. A reasonable person might find that the term "inherent risks of skiing" doesn't obviously include collisions with man-made objects that are negligently unpadded.

Dicta: