Moes v. State

1979

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court

Facts: Moes killed a guy in a murder-for-hire scheme that turned into a case of coercion-to-commit-murder.

Posture: Convicted at trial. Postconviction motion for a new trial was denied. Appeal on the conviction.

Issue: There were four issues, but we see only two:
  • Must the prosecution disprove coersion adequately (and if so, were the jury instructions adequate)?
  • Do we need a new trial?

Holding: The Federal due process clause doesn't require the state to disprove coercion, but Wisconsin law does. However, no new trial is needed.

Rule: You'd only need a new trial if the error was prejudicial.

Reasoning: This was not prejudicial because the jury intructions made it clear that he could only be convicted of first-degree intentional homicide, if he were not coerced.

Dicta: