Illinois v. Gates

1983

Court: US Supreme Court

Facts: An anonymous tipster gives a lot of very specific information about Mr. & Mrs. Gates's drug-running plans. Arrests ensue.

Posture: Appeal of a motion to suppress the drug evidence.

Issue: Was the search warrant granted on the basis of proper probable cause?

Holding: Yes.

Rule: The totality of the circumstances establishes probable cause.

Reasoning: If the informant is right about some stuff, they might be right about more.

Dicta: