Illinois v. Wardlow

2000

Court: US Supreme Court

Facts: Wardlow is in a "high crime" area with an opaque bag. He takes off when he sees a caravan of cops. They frisk him and find a gun in the bag. Uh-oh, he's also a felon.

Posture: The gun is admitted at trial, and then reversed on appeal. The state appeals from there.

Issue: Was there sufficient reasonable suspicion to justify the stop and frisk?

Holding: Yes. Reversed.

Rule: The officer must be able to articulate more than an an inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or hunch of criminal activity.

Reasoning: There was plenty of cause for suspicion here: the area and nervous evasive behavior were enough, but here we also had headlong flight.

Dicta: