State ex rel. Beattie v Board of Education

1919

Venue: WI SC

Facts: Merritt Beattie has difficulty with speech, drooling problems, and some paralysis. The school doesn't like having him there and tries to get him re-allocated to a unit for the deaf, in spite of the fact that he seems to make more or less normal academic progress.

Posture: After school board hearings go nowhere, Beattie petitions the court for admittance to the school. Judgment in his favor at jury trial. Appeal.

Issue: Does Beattie have the right to attend the regular school?

Who should decide?


Holding: No. Reversed.

Rule: The right of a child to attend a given public school is subordinate to the rights of the other attendees: if the presence of the child is "harmful to the best interests of the school," that's the governing concern.

Also, this is a matter for the board, not the trial court, and their failure to carry the motion should have been dispositive.


Reasoning: The statutes empower the school board to supervise and manage the schools. This includes transferring pupils from one department to another.

And the facts alleged support a conclusion that his presence might have had ill effects.


Dicta: Dissent: First off, whether Beattie's rights were violated is a question for the jury. Second, the school board doesn't have exclusive power where constitutional rights are at stake.