Southern Burlington County N.A.A.C.P. v. Township of Mount Laurel

1975

Venue: NJ SC

Facts: Mt. Laurel zones to keep out the poor. Higher density housing and more children means increased drain on services, mandating more taxes. So it's total self-interest.

Posture: Trial court found the zoning was unlawful.

Issue: Can a developing municipality zone in such a way that it is either physically or commercially impossible to provide low or moderate income housing, and thereby exclude people?

Holding: No: every municipality must take its fair share.

Rule: Municipalities must affirmatively provide opportunities; unintentional exclusion is just as bad as intentional.

Reasoning: This is a constitutional issue. Zoning power is a delegation of the police power, and therefore must be exercised for the general welfare of the citizens. There might be some exceptional circumstances owing to environmental factors, e.g.

Dicta: