Antwaun A. v. Heritage Mutual Insurance Company

1999

Court: WI Supreme Court

Facts: Antwaun has lead poisoning. Both mom's and aunt's house have lead paint.

Posture: Suits filed against landlords and insurers, all but one settle or are dismissed. Appeal from judgment for the landlords.

Issue: Should the landlords have known about the lead paint?

Holding: Yes, the court erred, but we dismiss anyway.

Rule: No privity: Antwaun wasn't a party to the contract at his aunt's house, and the implied warranty cause against his mom's landlord seeks compensatory not contractual damages.

Reasoning: Landlords had notice of the deteriorating paint. There's a general duty of reasonable care in WI. We can't seriously maintain any longer that lead paint is an unknown risk, or that tenant eating of premises is unforeseen. There is a duty to test for lead paint, as a result, and the circuit court erred in giving summary judgment. There is an implied warranty of habitability. But...

Dicta: