Aragon v. Brown

2003

Court: NM Court of Appeals

Facts: The Browns own a lot subject to a restrictive covenant that says what kind of pre-fabricated home you can put there. The brand specified ("Preferred") can't deliver in a timely manner, so they bring in a very similar house, which is compliant with all relevant codes. The landowners file for injunctive relief.

Posture: Trial court finds the terms of the covenant unreasonable and denies relief. Appeal.

Issue: Are restrictive covenants required to be reasonable?

Holding: No. Reversed.

Rule: It's inappropriate for a court to conduct its own inquiry into reasonableness when deciding whether to enforce a covenant.

Reasoning: Covenants are valuable property rights. We can't allow people to violate conditions they've freely entered into.

Dicta: Dissent: there have got to be some rational limits on what we'll enforce (e.g., arbitrary and capricious). R3P.