Gerruth Realty Co. v. Pire

1962

Court: WI Supreme Court

Facts: Defendants want to purchase 2 commercial properties in Beloit. There was an offer to purchase, and it was contigent upon obtaining the "proper" amount of financing. The bank wouldn't loan the total amount, but proposed a scheme of incorporating the business, and getting a loan in its name. Anyway, the deal falls through because the defendants can't get the amount of financing they want.

Posture: The sellers sue, and the court finds for the defendants, dismissing the complaint. Appeal.

Issue: Is the financing clause definite enough to have a contract with certain meaning (i.e., was there a meeting of the minds)?

Holding: No, the contract is void for indefiniteness.

Rule: If we were to adopt either the plaintiff's view or the defendants', we'd be making a contract, not merely interpreting an existing one.

Reasoning: A contract is certain if the surrounding circumstances make it unambiguous. If the parties are free to interpret a term in wildly different manners, it's not a definite contract, and must fail.

Dicta: