In re Staver's Estate

1935

Court: WI Supreme Court

Facts: Staver died, leaving a will. There's a provision that says the nephew gets 11 CDs. The executor says that they're part of the estate. But the CDs were all already payable to the nephew.

Posture: Appeal from trial finding that the certificates were part of the estate.

Issue: Did the nephew have title to the CDs by right of survivorship because he was a joint payee?

Holding: Yes. Judgment reversed.

Rule: Unless there's evidence of some different intent, a joint account belongs to both parties.

Reasoning: If a contract is made for the sole benefit of a third person, the third person can enforce it, even if he's not party to the contract. That's analogous to this situation: the nephew wasn't party to the initial delivery, but that's when the giving took place, not at the time of the will.

Dicta: Breitenbach v. Schoen is overruled.