Mitchell v. HUD

1983

Court: US District Court, Northern CA

Facts: Mitchell rents an apartment; Chang is the landlord, subsidizing a portion of Mitchell's rent. After the lease is up (12 months), Chang says Mitchell is not going to get a renewal. Mitchell fails to vacate. Complaint for eviction.

Posture: Motion to prohibit the eviction

Issue: When can a landlord receiving public money decline to renew a lease?

Holding: Not now. Injuction.

Rule: If the owner is going to keep the housing unit in the public housing program, then they can't pick tenants.

Reasoning: If the statute were applicable only to mid-lease termination, it would have said "terminate the lease" instead of "terminate the tenancy." We don't want an individual unit loophole here. A landlord would have to show a good business reason.

Also, it would be very hard on the tenants.


Dicta: