Reitmeyer v. Sprecher

1968

Court: PA Supreme Court

Facts: Retimeyers rented a house. Mrs. Reitmeyer falls and injures herself as a result of a defect in the porch. The defect was present when the lease was executed.

Posture: Appeal from trial, presumably finding for Sprecher, the landlord.

Issue: Is a landlord who fails fulfill the promise to fix defects known at the time of the lease liable in tort for injuries caused thereby?

Holding: Yes.

Rule: We overrule our prior precedent and adopt R2T § 357.

Reasoning: Tenants leasing defective premises are likely to be poor. Landlords assume limited obligations in exchange for rent. It's a special relationship, and tenants will rely on landlords for repairs. Landlords retain control over the premises. Tenants don't bargain freely.

Dicta: Dissent: certainty and stability are essential; this will depress property interests. This flies in the face of stare decisis, parol evidence, contributory negligence, and assumption of risk.