Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co.

2001

Court: 11th Circuit

Facts: Alice Randall writes The Wind Done Gone, incorporating characters, plot, and scenes from Margaret Mitchell's Gone With the Wind.

Posture: Probably an appeal, but no posture info given.

Issue: Should The Wind Done Gone be enjoined from publication?

Holding: No, this is fair use.

Rule: The Copyright Act includes a provision for fair use.

Reasoning: Copyright is enshrined in the US Constitution (Article 1, Sect. 8, Clause 8). Copyright doesn't immunize a work from criticism; the idea of fair use is there to avoid private censorship, just as 1A protects against government censorship. The dispositive quesion is the extent to which a critic uses borrowed content for a new purpose, as opposed to just lifting it wholesale. The Wind Done Gone is not a mere reproduction.

Dicta: