Venue: |
WA SC
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Facts: |
The Hickses get married, and it's a big party, with 300 people there.
A young relative, Steven, is served alcohol. He drives off with his
sister, and they smash into Reynolds. Reynolds and his family settle
with Steven and sister, but allege that the newlyweds were negligent in
serving Steven, knowing that he was underage. |
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Posture: |
Summary judgment at trial for defendants, dismissing the claim. |
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Issue: |
Do social hosts who furnish alcohol to a minor owe a duty of care
to third parties injured by the drunken kid? |
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Holding: |
No. The dismissal is affirmed. |
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Rule: |
The court declines to extend social host liability to third parties
injured by intoxicated minors. |
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Reasoning: |
Social hosts aren't
capable of the same level of monitoring: the commercial vendor
is motivated by profit, and better organized. Making social
hosts liable would affect a lot of people: most adults, actually,
and on a regular basis. Do we want to impose a duty for anyone
who has a social gathering to hire a bartender, or card family
members, or search youngsters to make sure they didn't BYOB,
or have breathalyzers? Probably not. |
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Dicta: |
Both social hosts and commercial vendors are committing a criminal
act when they serve a minor: they already have a responsibility to
avoid criminal conduct. This would impose no new duties on them,
despite what the court says. |
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